THE DOLLAR STRETCHER

"Living Better...For Less"


AUGUST 11, 1997


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PUBLICATION INFORMATION:
"The Dollar Stretcher" Copyright 1997. All Rights reserved. Copies may be distributed without alteration electronically free of charge. "The Dollar Stretcher" is distributed via email between 6pm each Monday and 8am Tuesday morning United States Eastern time zone. The newsletter runs approximately 40k in length.
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"The Dollar Stretcher" does not assume responsibility for advice given. All advice should be weighed against your own abilities and circumstances and applied accordingly. It is up to the reader to determine if advice is safe and suitable for their own situation.


In this issue:

Introduction

The Smiths Buy Carpeting
by Gary Foreman

Surviving the Crunch of College
by Geoff Walbroehl

Advice from Mom
Fifty Uses for Vinegar
by Rae Osenbaugh

Plymouth Turbo, Toyota Head Gasket
Ask Bob: The Automotive Answer Guy?
by Bob DeP

Tips, Quips, Quotes & Questions

NEW ON THE WEB THIS WEEK:

Low Cost Draperies - Reader's Tips

Frugal Sources for Low Fat Foods - Reader's Tips

How to Save on Back to School Purchases - Reader's Tips


Introduction
by Gary Foreman
gary@stretcher.com

Hello to all my Frugal Friends!

Want to take the time to introduce a new writer to you. Geoff Walbroehl contributed Surviving the Crunch of College. He speaks from experience. He will have officially graduated only days before you read this.

If you like reader's tips this is a banner week. There have been so many great tips that we set up three new pages: Low Cost Draperies, Frugal Sources for Low Fat Foods, and How to Save on Back to School Purchases. A couple of letters on each subject are included in the Reader's Tips section. You'll also find the URL for each whole page there.

Let's get right to it!

All the Best!
Gary


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The Smiths Buy Carpeting
by Gary Foreman
gary@stretcher.com

"Wow! Over nine billion dollars worth of carpeting was produced in the U.S. No wonder there's so many people trying to help us spend our money!" Mary sat at the kitchen table. On it were pamphlets and other articles she had gathered to help the Smiths make an intelligent choice on some carpeting they were planning to purchase.

John hadn't really gotten involved in this project, yet. After they decided to investigate the cost of new carpet in their living room, Mary had gone off to do the initial information gathering shopping trips and research.

"It says that we need to begin by figuring about how much carpet we'll need. To do that you multiply the length of the room by the width in feet. That gives you the number of square feet in the room. Divide by nine and you'll know how many square yards. This brochure says to add about 10% for room irregularities and depending on the pattern we may have to add another 10% for pattern matching."

Almost as if on que, John began reading from an article Mary had saved. "Before purchasing, you need to consider where and how the room is used. For little used rooms that are away from entrances, less expensive carpet will hold up well. But for rooms that have outside access and carry heavy traffic, a better grade of carpet is a better bargain." He continued. "The carpet padding plays an important part in prolonging carpet life. The right pad can add 50% to your carpet's life. It also adds comfort. But a thicker pad is not necessarily a better pad. In fact, if it's too think it can allow the carpet's backing to flex too much."

Now it was Mary's turn to take over. "Hon, we'll need to learn how to check a carpet's density. This article says that you should fold the carpet back so that the yarn is on the outside. Then look and see how much of the backing shows. The less backing that shows the denser the carpet. Another way to check is to read the face weight on the label. That measures the amount of fiber that's used in one square yard of the carpet. The more ounces of face weight, the more yarn is used on the carpet." John listened, but quickly pointed out that you couldn't use this type of guide when comparing different styles of carpet. One with half inch deep pile would naturally have more face weight than one with a quarter inch pile.

"One thing that always worried me was stains. Let's face it, we're not easy on our floors around here! There's so many choices in materials. It's hard to know where to begin. I read somewhere that no carpet is truly stain proof. The best you can get is stain resistant."

John flipped through some of the stuff he had been reading. "Just a sec. I saw that here somewhere. Oh, here it is. According to the Carpet and Rug Institute, about 97% of all carpet is produced using synthetic fibers. They're designed for easy maintenance. Nylon is by far the most popular. It's resistant to soils and stains and stands up to traffic well. Polyester feels luxurious to the touch, but doesn't wear as well. Polypropylene is a good choice if moisture is a concern. In fact, it's used for stadium artificial grass. Acrylic imitates wool at a lower cost. Wool is still the luxury choice. Partially because it feels good and wears well. But it is more expensive."

While listening, Mary had gotten up and poured herself a glass of ice tea. "Looks like we'll probably end up with nylon then. One thing that surprised me was how the same carpet could cost more or less in competing stores. I found that most carpeting is made in the state of Georgia on big rolls. These rolls are too big for most houses to use all of it. So someone has to keep the rest of the roll and hope to sell it later. Sometimes I'd see one I liked at one store for $20 a yard. But it was from their sample book and they'd have to order it. Then I'd come across the same quality carpet. Sometimes even from the same manufacturer. But this store would have half a roll there and were willing to sell it for $16 a yard. In fact, I got the feeling that they might even bargain a little."

"That's neat, Hon." John was always glad when his bride found a way to save money! "One thing that occurs to me is that we'll have to make sure we understand who's doing what. I've heard horror stories about people who have paid to have a carpet installed, but no one said who was going to get rid of the old one! Another thing is the furniture. I don't mind moving it out before they come to install the new stuff, but I want to know how much I'm saving first."

Although Mary was listening, her mischievous grin betrayed the fact that she had found something interesting in the pamphlet she was reading. "Sweetheart...these people suggest that you do any preparation or painting before the new carpet is installed. That way any spills or damage will disappear with the old carpet. You know that woodwork could use some touch up. And I've been thinking. That room's been blue for a long time. Maybe it's time to consider something different..."

When John glanced up he had a distinct 'Gotcha!' look on his face. His mind played through two weekends of preparation and painting. Should have seen that one coming, he thought. But, after all, that's part of what he loved about his wife. She always found new ways to surprise him!


If you have a suggestion for a future Dollar Stretcher column send mailto:gary@stretcher.com


Surviving the Crunch of College
by Geoff Walbroehl
geoff@bgnet.bgsu.edu

Hello money savers! I was just writing a quick response to a note I happened to read in a recent issue of The Dollar Stretcher. The question came from a girl in Iowa named Rebecca who was looking for some ways to save money while in (and possibly after) college. I remember compiling a list for a friend of mine; I revamped it some and divided it into sections. I hope this helps!

1. Food

This can be expensive, especially if you've seen some of the prices on-campus eating places charge. I would recommend buying a 2-liter of soda and maybe saving some cups. That way you can cut down having to buy drinks from the cafeteria.
Also, buying whatever the cafe counts as a "special" is usually a pretty good deal for the money. It's being advertised by them in the first place because they have a surplus of it or have to get rid of it. Ironically, more healthy foods on campus (so much for the eating habits of America) like fresh fruit, rolls, etc. are occasionally less expensive then french fries and the like.
Finally, a hot pot or small refrigerator, (small used fridges usually go on sale around the beginning and end of a semester) although initially an investment can be used to cook and store cheaper food from off-campus. You can buy a good hot pot for around $15.00 at Wal-Mart.

2. Books and Other Supplies

If possible you may want to think about "borrowing" silverware, cups, a plate or two (no more then this, though) from a nearby cafeteria. Just make sure you return them by the end of the year. Check to see if any books you need for a class are available at the school library for free. If you know exactly what books are being used for upcoming classes, you can check for those, as well.
Pencils and pens are always on sale at Wal-Mart and close-out stores (ours is called "Odd Lots".) You can buy enough supplies to last a few years there at a good price. Laundry soap, too. Sometimes the campus rec center has soap, etc in their locker rooms. You can extend the life of your bathroom supplies by having an occasional shower there.
Good Will / Salvation Army (Good Will where we are is the least expensive) carries some pretty cool clothes pretty cheap.

3. Utilities ve on long-distance calls : Have your parents (or whomever) call you, instead of calling them. E-mail if you can. Many Universities have several computer labs, and e-mail is an invaluable free service. Living with a roommate may be less expensive as well. Although it's always nice to meet new people, try to room with someone you know, as it will be easier to tell them (for example) to please turn the music down then a total stranger.

4. Entertainment

Ah, the best part of college! Parties can be fun, but weekly alcohol (and cigarette) purchases really add up. Quitting smoking and reducing or eliminating drinking can free up money for anyone, anywhere. Plus it's more healthy.
Using free on-campus programs (such as sports or the rec center) can be a good way to spend Friday night. I myself enjoy exercising at the rec center (for free since I am a full-time student) on occasion. Take advantage of the "general fee"! Also, for about a dollar, tea or coffee at a coffee shop is a great relaxer. The local parks and museums are usually free and, if close enough (or if you know someone who has a car), are fun, too.

I hope that these hints help. You can just say to yourself : "Soon, I will be graduated, and none of this will matter anymore."

Take care!,
* Geoff


Geoff Walbroehl is a resident of Bowling Green, Ohio (vs. the one in Kentucky! :) ) who shares a large apartment with two friends. He recently (8/10/97) graduated with a B.A. in Sociology, and enjoys pursuing both simplicity and thriftiness. He realized during his years how little one truly needs to survive (mainly through his friends, who went through some tough times.) You can reach Geoff at : geoff@bgnet.bgsu.edu. Thanks!


Advice from Mom
Fifty Uses for Vinegar
by Rae Osenbaugh
Rae@kdsi.net

I found this list of uses for vinegar on one of the discussion lists I participate in....you may recognize some of them, and others may be new to you (there were a few new ones for me!). So, break out those gallons of vinegar! (thanks for the ideas to Sarah in KY!)

1 Kill grass on walks and driveways.
2 Kill weeds. Spray full strength on growth until plants have starved.
3 Increase soil acidity. In hard water: one gallon of tap water for watering rhododendrums, gardenias, or azaleas.
4 Deter ants. Spray vinegar around doors, appliances, and along other areas where ants are known.
5 Polish car chrome. Apply full strength.
6 Remove skunk odor from a dog. Rub fur with full strength vinegar; rinse.
7 Keep cats away. Sprinkle vinegar on areas you don't want the cat walking, sleeping, or scratching on.
8 Keep dogs from scratching his ears. Use a clean, soft cloth dipped in diluted vinegar.
9 Keep chickens from pecking each other. Put a little in their drinking water.
10 Tenderize meat. Soak in vinegar over night.
11 Freshen vegetables. Soak wilted vegetables in 2 cups of water and a tablespoon of vinegar.
12 Boil better eggs. Add 2 tablespoons water before boiling eggs. Keeps them from cracking.
13 Soothe a bee or jellyfish sting. Dot the irritation with vinegar and relieve itching.
14 Relieve sunburn. Lightly rub white vinegar; you may have to reapply.
15 Condition hair. Add a tablespoon of vinegar to dissolve sticky residue left by shampoo.
16 Relieve dry and itchy skin. Add 2 tablespoons to bath water.
17 Fight dandruff. After shampooing, rinse with vinegar and 2 cups of warm water.
18 Soothe a sore throat. Put a teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of water. Gargle, then swallow.
19 Treat sinus infections and chest colds. Add 1/4 cup or more vinegar to the vaporizer.
20 Feel good. A teaspoon of apple cider vinegar in a glass of water, with a bit of honey added for flavor, will take the edge off your appetite and give you an overall healthy feeling.
21 Deodorize the kitchen drain. Pour a cup down the drain once a week. Let stand 30 minutes and then flush with cold water.
22 Eliminate onion odor. Rub on your fingers before and after slicing.
23 Clean and disinfect wood cutting boards. Wipe with full strength vinegar.
24 Remove fruit stains from hands. Rub with vinegar.
25 Cut grease and odor on dishes. Add a tablespoon of vinegar to hot soapy water.
26 Clean a teapot. Boil a mixture of water and vinegar in the teapot. Wipe away the grime.
27 Freshen a lunchbox. Soak a piece of bread in vinegar and let it sit in the lunchbox over night.
28 Clean the refrigerator. Wash with a solution of equal parts water and vinegar.
29 Unclog a drain. Pour a handful of baking soda down the drain and add 1/2 cup of vinegar. Rinse with hot water.
30 Clean and deodorize the garbage disposal. Make vinegar ice cubes and feed them down the disposal. After grinding, run cold water through 31 Clean and deodorize jars. Rinse mayonnaise, peanut butter, and mustard jars with vinegar when empty.
32 Clean the dishwasher. Run a cup of vinegar through the whole cycle once a month to reduce soap build up on the inner mechanisms and on glassware.
33 Clean stainless steel. Wipe with a vinegar dampened cloth.
34 Clean china and fine glassware. Add a cup of vinegar to a sink of warm water. Gently dip the glass or china in the solution and let dry.
35 Get stains out of pots. Fill pot with a solution of 3 tablespoons of vinegar to a pint of water. Boil until stain loosens and can be washed away.
36 Clean the microwave. Boil a solution of 1/4 cup of vinegar and 1 cup of water in the microwave. Will loosen splattered on food and deodorize.
37 Dissolve rust from bolts and other metals. Soak in full strength vinegar.
38 Get rid of cooking smells. Let simmer a small pot of vinegar and water solution.
39 Unclog steam iron. Pour equal amounts of vinegar and water into the iron's water chamber. Turn to steam and leave the iron on for 5 minutes in an upright position. Then unplug and allow to cool. Any loose particles should come out when you empty the water.
40 Clean a scorched iron plate. Heat equal parts vinegar and salt in a small pan. Rub solution on the cooled iron surface to remove dark or burned stains.
41 Get rid of lint in clothes. Add 1/2 cup of vinegar to the rinse cycle.
42 Keep colors from running. Immerse clothes in full strength vinegar before washing.
43 Freshen up the washing machine. Periodically, pour a cup of vinegar in the machine and let in run through a regular cycle (no clothes added). Will dissolve soap residue.
44 Brighten fabric colors. Add a 1/2 cup vinegar to the rinse cycle.
45 Take grease off suede. Dip a toothbrush in vinegar and gently brush over grease spot.
46 Remove tough stains. Gently rub on fruit, jam, mustard, coffee, tea. Then wash as usual.
47 Get smoke smell out of clothes. Add a cup of vinegar to a bath tub of hot water. Hang clothes above the steam.
48 Remove decals. Brush with a couple coats of vinegar. Allow to soak in. Wash off.
49 Clean eyeglasses. Wipe each lens with a drop of vinegar.
50 Freshen cut flowers. Add 2 tablespoons vinegar and 1 teaspoon sugar for each quart of water.


Plymouth Turbo, Toyota Head Gasket
Ask Bob: The Automotive Answer Man?
by Bob DeP


Hello Bob:
I own a '87 Plymouth Caravelle with a 2.2l turbo. I have reason to suspect that coolant is leaking from the coolant tube assembly. The leak itself occurs after the engine is turned off, and usually consists of a few drops. They fall underneath the portion of the engine where the turbocharger is located. Looking at the schematic drawing in my bible, it appears that this tube assembly is made of a flexible hose, and therefore can be removed. My question is whether this is a task that a Sunday mechanic can handle, or should I leave it to a professional mechanic?
Regards,
Phil

Phil,
Almost any repair can be done by a shadetree is you have the right time, the right tool, and the proper amount of patience. Fist look at the job to see if you can get to both ends of the hose (the 'bible' can be misleading sometimes). If both ends are accessible to you, then if you can get the correct part, I don't see why you shouldn't be able to change it yourself. I would suggest starting early on Saturday, but make sure that you already have the hose, the tools, and the clamps because your car will be incapacitated for a while. This way, if you run into troubles or need other parts, you will have some time and all of Sunday left to finish up. I would also suggest doing this in the shade. If you have a driveway but no garage, then maybe set up a sheet like a tent to shade you from the sun. The less bothered you are, the easier the job will be. If you have to work out in the street, then PLEASE BE CAREFUL AND WATCH OUT FOR ONCOMING TRAFFIC!!
--Bob

Dear Bob,
My question is simple... can a novice backyard mechanic take on a head gasket or head replacement themselves?

Here is the situation. My neighbor owns a 1985 Toyota pickup (4 cyl, 4 wd) with 130k miles on it. He has already replaced the brake master cylinder, brake pads, radiator, new tires and the cab is rust free. However, he thinks the head gasket may have blown. There is coolant in the oil and it runs rough after it gets warm (it runs fine when it is cool). He has offered to give the vehicle to me for free. Right now it would be a project repair and not a vehicle I need right away. So is it possible for a novice backyard mechanic to tackle a job like this on the first time out? Although I haven't worked on cars before, now that I have two small children and less of a budget, I need to start doing my own repairs. Is there anyway to identify if it is the head gasket or head itself that has a problem without disassembly? What book would you recommend to take a novice through this type of repair?
Thanks in advance.
Tom

Tom,
Since this is not your main means of transportation, then the question is really up to you. I would suggest getting the repair manual and read through it thoroughly. Pay special attention to the section on motor rebuilding. Since it's not your main car, you can take your time. If something gets a little tough, you can stop and figure it out. You will basically have to take the whole upper part of the engine apart and remove it just to get clearance. You have to remove the exhaust, the intake, the alternator and all other accessories. When it comes time to putting it back together, make sure you have a good torque wrench and tighten to manufactures specs. Also, I believe that it is an aluminum block and head... you might have to get the head machined to make sure that it is true (flat). again, read the book. It will take some time, but if your handy and can turn a wrench, then I think you could do it. Also remember to pay special attention to the timing. I believe that this motor has over head cam. So your timing marks are very critical. I would suggest that you set the motor at top dead center on number one cylinder then remove the battery so the engine can NOT be cranked. This way, you will have a good point of reference when it's time to go back together.

Good Luck!
Drive Safely!

Bob
The Auto Answer Guy?


Bob answers your auto questions. If you have a question for Bob just sent it to him though The Dollar Stretcher (AskBob@stretcher.com)


TIPS, QUIPS, QUOTES AND QUESTIONS

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Can You Help This Reader?
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What Can I Do at Home?

I am trying to find something to do at home. I have tried marykay avon and amway.. I am just no good at selling. This is cause I cant approach people. And I don't have a whole lot of money to put into something. But I do want to work at home. But I need something I don't have to go out and get clients.. advertise on the web fine I got a webpage just itching to be used.. but I don't know of anything that advertizes that way. I can do crafts, Sew, knit, crochet. I got a BBA in accounting and I tutored in college for years. I am working on my programming degree at home but am not finished yet. I just want to be able to work at home with my son and wanted to know if anyone is in a business or knows of a business that needs home workers. Thanks.
--MC

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Can You Help This Reader?
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Vinyl Repair?

A friend that shares my copy of your newsletter has a question. She has a black vinyl couch that has developed a hole. Any suggestions on how to repair it ? Nothing she's tried has worked and she'd like to hang onto it.
Thanks,
LL for MB

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Can You Help This Reader?
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Invest in Real Estate?

Perhaps one of your readers or you can give me a bit of guidance. I'm looking for a good source of information about the tax and income advantages of purchasing a duplex or triplex as an investment. Any help would be appreciated.
Bill

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Draperies? Find Cheap Fabric

Our house also has all custom size windows. I made a curtain for the french door in the bathroom using a tablecloth top I got on sale for $5, with the lining and thread I made it for under $10. Be creative when looking for fabric. This would have required 4 yds of fabric which I could not have gotten for $5. I shop at discount fabric houses as well. I used inexpensive sheets and trimmed them with a ruffle to make curtains for my daughters room. I also made a valence for a window and will do draperies soon. I bought two patterns when they were on sale for 99 cents for how to instructions. However, I designed my own valence after looking at some custom ones. Also, New York Fabrics near me has a lot of samples on display of easy to make window coverings and instructions. If you want more information on general sewing, check out the newsgroup rec.crafts.textiles.sewing.
--Irene

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If You Really Want Drapes...

Why use drapes at all? I have a house which gets full sun all day and no air-conditioning. I live in Lou., KY where our summers are hot and humid too. I used aluminum foil on my windows instead of the film like you did but it works quite well to reflect the sun away. Easily removed in the fall too.

As for the drapes, I bought enough backing fabric to make drape backs only. I bought blankets to use for the drapes. They come in longer lengths than most drapes. I have 7 ft windows and they fit quite well. I used the simple straight double curtain rods. Sewed a small straight hem in the backing fabric. Then made 12 button holes along the top of each. Then slipped shower curtain rings through the holes and hung them. The backing on the back rod and the blanket on the front one.

To cover up the rings and rods to make it look nicer I made a window box out of cardboard and covered it with scrap fabric which matched. The window box doesn't need to be made from anything heavy because it doesn't have to hold up any weight. I just stapled the window box to the wall. Cardboard is free so if I tire of the style, I simply get another box and make a new one in a different shape. Wash and reuse the fabric.

From across the room they look like "luxurious" type fabric drapes with a custom box over them. Remember, the darker the room the cooler it will be. The sun can't make it hot if it can't get in.
--Anita

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Call for Inexpensive Draperies

Try Star Blind Co. I just finished using them to order blinds made by Hunter-Douglas (a good brand). Starblind prices are about half what I was getting quoted locally. Their number is 800-923- 7811.

Find out from Starblind what mfrs. they can order from. Then go to a store and get your order details as to fabric, style, etc.

I then looked in the phonebook and found a local installer who for $80 came by to measure for placing the order. Then he came back once the order arrived and installed. All for $80! Starblind is on the net at:
http://www.neosoft.com/~starblnd/

You check out prices and styles from various manuf's. there.

Good Luck!
Phil M.

(Editor's note: If you'd like more drapery suggestions check out http://www.stretcher.com/stories/970808a.htm)

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Low Fat? Substitute!

The best way is to not buy prepared or packaged convenience foods. They are hugely expensive and usually high in sugar or salt to make up for the fat.

You can adapt most baked goods by substituting something for the butter or oil called for. For example, in a sweet, such as brownie, use prune puree or mashed bananas or apple sauce instead of the fat. If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use one cup of applesauce. You may need to play with this, but it does work. For savories, such as corn bread, etc, I use canned creamstyle corn.

You can also do without eggyolk in cooking. There are 5 grams of fat in each egg yolk! For each whole egg, use 2 egg whites instead. Or if the egg is used to bind as opposed to helping the product rise, you can use 1/4 cup soft tofu.

In recipes that call for sauteeing onions and garlic, etc, in oil before adding other ingredients, leave out the oil, you can sautee in a small amount of broth, wine, balsamic vinegar or apple juice. These liquids add wonderful flavor and no fat.

Gravies or white sauces turn out very well using skim milk or skim evaporated milk for a richer taste.

For a great bread or cracker spread, Drain one can of any white beans (navy or northern are good) put into food processor and blend until smooth, adding the saved liquid as required for proper consistency. To flavor, add a few cloves of roasted garlic or a tablespoon or horseradish. Or add your favorite herbs. Salt and pepper to taste.
--Jan G

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Vegetarian is Low Fat

The way to go is vegetarian -beans, grains, veggies, fruit are low-fat and extremely healthy. There are a number of recipe sites and newsgroups that deal with eating lowfat veggie. fatfree@fatfree.com has lots of recipes. Books dealing with this are written(available in the library) by Gabe Mirkin, Dean Ornish, Dr.MacDougall, Steve Raichlen, etc. These are healthy ways to eat better, eat much less fat, save money and save your life.
Good Luck
Andrea K

(Editor's note: for more low fat tips visit:
http://www.stretcher.com/stories/970808b.htm )

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Back to School...Hold Everything!

All of the discount stores in our area are now running their back to school 'sales', but we pass them up. If you look closely at the supplies list, you will find that only a few of the items are needed at the start of school, most if not all of which you can supply from home (1 pencil, a note book, etc), as most real work doesn't start for a couple of days as they distribute books and such.

After school starts, go back to the discount stores and purchase during the clearance sale. You might not get first choice of colors and styles, but yellow pencils write just like florescent ones and paper is paper.
--mg

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School Lunch Suggestions

school lunches:
1) cold cereal and a thermos of milk (this is my daughter's and her principal's favorite; what a way to ensure that the milk will be used). I include a plastic bowl and a spoon.
2) bagel with cream cheese/slice of cheese.
3) cut up cheese, bologna/salami/ham/turkey with crackers ( to fend off the Lunchables' craze)
4) yogurt, with a small bag of cheerios to add on top
5) peanut butter and jelly/honey, with p.b spread thinly on both sides of bread to prevent sogginess
6) celery/carrot/green pepper/cucumber slices with yogurt ranch dip/thinned peanut butter dip
7) granola bar sandwich : two bars with peanut butter in between.
8) sliced hard boiled egg with crackers.
9) big apple-oatmeal muffin.
--Ann

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Quality Counts

On backpacks - I felt that my kids were just wanting to be trendy when requesting a certain brand of backpack [Jansport]. I refused to spend the $30 x 3 kids. When we moved and they had to change schools mid year I relented and bought them as a sort of consolation gift because I felt bad for them. Well, lo and behold - those backpacks take a beating!! They have been using the same ones for 2 1/2 years now. And not only for school, but for travel, sleepovers, going to the beach, etc. I've washed them in the machine, etc. and not had a problem at all. I just don't usually machine dry them. The only problems I've noticed as they get older are zipper problems. Since the packs come with a lifetime guarantee I guess I will contact the manufacturer and see how I should go about returning them for replacements if the zippers become too problematic. If you have a Costco in your area they had these packs priced at $19.99 two weeks ago! That is a 33% savings over the regular retail store price. I even offered my daughter a new one, [in a very unfrugal move]; she had written on hers and I thought it looked messy. I figured at that price, why not? But the frugality in her won out and she declined my offer. What a good kid!!

Also, this may not save during back to school season, but it will save all year long. During the back to school sales, stock up on supplies at very, very cheap prices. Local stores here are offering filler paper for .38/200 sheets, 1 subject notebooks 4/$1, etc. During the school year these items must be replenished, and you won't find yourself spending more than you wanted to for last minute replacements when there are no longer any sale prices.
--Stephanie

Editor's note: you can find more back to school suggestions at:
http://www.stretcher.com/stories/970808c.htm

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Cleaning Battery Terminals

Your auto tips about cleaning the battery terminals with baking soda and water is correct but should have been more comprehensive.

While scrubbing the terminals with this mixture to remove all of the corrosion be sure to protect the battery fill holes from having any of this mixture go into the holes, it will damage the storage capacity of the battery. This can be done by placing a dam around the terminal made from an old towel. This will keep this cleaning mixture local. Flushing of the cleaned terminals can be done with clean water.

Petroleum jelly should be used sparingly as too much will tend to turn to liquid when it gets hot. Another easy on protectant is WD-40.

I've been using these methods for years and have very little battery trouble due to bad connections.
--Rick in Houston

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